Vocabulary Overview

Chapter 01

	Greek	English
1	Ἀβρααμ	Abraham
2	ἀμην	amen, truly
3	Δαυιδ	David
4	ῥαββι	rabbi
5	Ἰακωβ	Jacob
6	Ἰσραηλ	Israel
7	Ἰωσηφ	Joseph

Chapter 02

Verbs like λυω

	Greek	English
1	ἀγω	I lead, bring
2	ἀκουω	I hear, listen to
3	βαλλω	I throw
4	βλεπω	I see, watch
5	διδασκω	I teach
6	ἐχω	I have, hold
7	λαμβανω	I take, receive
8	λεγω	I say, speak, tell
9	λυω	I untie

Verbs like φιλεω

	Greek	English
1	ζητεω	I seek
2	καλεω	I call
3	λαλεω	I speak, say
4	ποιεω	I do, make
5	τηρεω	I keep
6	φιλεω	I love, like

Nouns declining like λογος

	Greek	English
1	ἀγγελος	messenger, angel
2	ἀδελφος	brother
3	ἀρτος	bread
4	δουλος	slave
5	θεος	god, God
6	κοσμος	world
7	κυριος	lord, master, sir
8	λογος	word, message
9	νομος	law
10	οἰκος	household, house
11	οὐρανος	heaven
12	ὀχλος	crowd
13	υἱος	son
14	Χριστος	Christ, Messiah

The most common word in Greek

	Greek	English
1	ὀ, ἠ, το	the

Two more nouns like λογος with similar, but distinct, meanings

	Greek	English
1	ἀνθρωπος	human being, person
2	λαος	people (as in 'a people' or 'a nation')

Chapter 03

Feminine Nouns

	Greek	English
1	ἀγαπη	love
2	ἀδελφη	sister
3	ἀρχη	beginning
4	γη	earth, soil, land
5	ζωη	life
6	φωνη	sound, voice
7	ψυχη	soul, self

With α endings like ἠμερα

	Greek	English
1	ἁμαρτια	sin
2	βασιλεια	reign, kingship, kingdom
3	ἐκκλησια	assembly (later 'church')
4	ἡμερα	day
5	καρδια	heart
6	Μαρια	Mary, Also the Hebrew form Μαριαμ
7	οἰκια	house, household
8	ὡρα	hour, occasion

With mixed endings

	Greek	English
1	δοξα	splendour, glory
2	θαλασσα	sea, lake

Neuter nouns like ἐργον

	Greek	English
1	βιβλιον	book, scroll
2	δαιμονιον	demon
3	ἐργον	work, deed
4	εὐαγγελιον	good news, gospel
5	ἱερον	temple
6	πλοιον	boat
7	προσωπον	face
8	σαββατον	Sabbath
9	σημειον	sign, miracle
10	τεκνον	child

Very Important Word

	Greek	English
1	αὐτος αὐτη αὐτο	he, she, it, they

Names

	Greek	English
1	Ἰησους	Jesus
2	Παυλος	Paul
3	Πετρος	Peter

Another Verb

	Greek	English
1	πιστευω + dat.	I believe (in)

Chapter 04

Common Prepositions

	Greek	+ Case	English
1	ἀπο	+ gen.	away from
2	δια	+ acc.	because of
		+ gen.	through
3	εἰς	+ acc.	into
4	ἐκ	+ gen.	(out of) from
5	ἐν	+ dat.	in
6	ἐνωπιον	+ gen.	in front of, in the presence of
7	ἐξω	+ gen.	outside
8	ἐπι	+ acc.	onto
		+ gen.	on, in the time of
		+ dat.	on, in, on the basis of
9	ἑως	+ gen.	until
10	κατα	+ acc.	according to
		+ gen.	against
11	μετα	+ acc.	after
		+ gen.	with
12	παρα	+ acc.	alongside
		+ gen.	from beside
		+ dat.	beside
13	περι	+ acc.	around, approximately
		+ gen.	concerning, about
14	προ	+ gen.	before
15	προς	+ acc.	to, towards
16	συν	+ dat.	together with
17	ὑπερ	+ acc.	above
		+ gen.	on behalf of
18	ὑπο	+ acc.	under
		+ gen.	by, at the hands of

Compound Verbs

	Greek	English
1	ἀναβλεπω	I look up, receive sight
2	ἀπολυω	I set free, divorce, dismiss
3	ἐκβαλλω	I drive out, cast out, throw out
4	ἐπικαλεω	I call upon, name
5	κατοικεω	I dwell, inhabit, live
6	παρακαλεω	I exhort, request, comfort, encourage
7	παραλαμβανω	I take, receive
8	περιπατεω	I walk about, live
9	προσκυνεω + dat.	I worship
10	συναγω	I gather, bring together
11	ὑπαγω	I depart

Question Words & the Negative

	Greek	English
1	πως	how?
2	που	where?
3	οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ	not

Chapter 05

Standard Adjectives

	Greek	English
1	ἀγαθος	good
2	ἀγαπητος	beloved
3	ἁγαιος	holy
4	δικαιος	upright, just
5	ἑκαστος	each
6	ἑτερος	another, different
7	ἰδιος	one's own
8	Ἰουδαιος	Jewish, a Jew
9	κακος	bad
10	καλος	beautiful, good
11	καινος	new
12	μακαριος	blessed, happy
13	μονος	only, alone
14	νεκρος	dead
15	ὁσος	as/how great, as/how much
16	πιστος	faithful, believing
17	πονηρος	evil, wicked
18	τυφλος	blind

Slightly Irregular Adjectives

	Greek	English
1	μεγας μεγαλη μεγα	large, great
2	πολυς πολλη πολυ	much, many

Important Conjunctions

	Greek	English
1	ἀλλα	but
2	εἰ	if
3	ἠ	or
4	ὡς	as, like

More Feminine Nouns

	Greek	English
1	Γαλιλαια	Galilee
2	εἰρηνη	peace
3	κεφαλη	head
4	συναγωγη	synagogue

Noun

	Greek	English
	καιρος	time, season

Verb

	Greek	English
	εἰμι	I am

Chapter 06

More Verbs like λυω

	Greek	English
1	ἀνοιγω	I open
2	βαπτιζω	I baptise, dip
3	γραφω	I write
4	διωκω	I persecute, pursue
5	δοξαζω	I praise, glorify
6	κηρυσσω	I proclaim, preach
7	κραζω	I cry out
8	πεμπω	I send
9	πειθω	I convince, persuade
10	σωζω (σῳζω)	I save, rescue, heal

Compound Verbs like λυω

	Greek	English
1	ἀποκαλυπτω	I reveal, uncover
2	προσεχω + dat.	I take heed of, pay attention to
3	ὑπαρχω	I exist, I am

More Verbs like φιλεω

	Greek	English
1	αἰτεω	I ask (for)

Verbs like φιλεω that look but do not behave like compounds

	Greek	English
1	εὐλογεω	I spaek well of, bless, praise
2	εὐχαριστεω	I give thanks
3	οἰκοδομεω	I build (up)

Words About Time

	Greek	English
1	ἀρτι	now, just now
2	ἐτι	still, yet
3	ἠδη	already
4	νυν	now
5	ὁτε	when
6	οὐκετι	no longer
7	οὐπω	not yet
8	παλιν	back, again
9	παντοτε	always
10	ποτε	once (at some time)
11	σημερον	today
12	τοτε	then

Number

	Greek	English
	δυο	two

Extra Nouns

	Greek	English
1	Τιμοθεος	Timothy
2	τοπος	place

Chapter 07

Feminine Nouns

	Greek	English
1	δικαιοσυνη	righteousness
2	ἐντολη	commandment
3	ἐξουσια	authority
4	παραβολη	parable
5	παρρησια	outspokenness, boldness
6	χαρα	joy

Masculine Nouns

	Greek	English
1	ἀποστολος	apostle
2	θανατος	death
3	ὀφθαλμος	eye
4	Φαρισαιος	Pharisee

Neuter Nouns

	Greek	English
1	θηριον	animal, beast
2	ἱματιον	garment
3	μνημειον	tomb, monument
4	προβατον	sheep

Negatives, used in the 'other moods'

	Greek	English
1	μη	not
2	μηδε	and not, but not
3	μηκετι	no longer
4	μητε	and not, nor

More Verbs

	Greek	English
1	ἀκολουθεω + dat.	I follow
2	ἀναγω	I lead up, restore
3	δεω	I bind, tie up
4	δοκεω	I think, seem
5	ἐλεεω	I have mercy on, pity
6	θελω	I wish, want
7	θεωρεω	I look at
8	καταργεω	I make ineffective, abolish
9	μαρτυρεω	I bear witness, testify
10	μελλω	I intend, am about (to)
11	μετανοεω	I repent, change my mind

More Verbs which only occur in the 3rd person singular (called 'impersonal verbs')

	Greek	English
1	δει	it is necessary
2	ἐξεστι	it is permitted

Another Preposition

	Greek	+ Case	English
1	ὀπισω	+ gen.	behind

Chapter 08

Deponent Verbs

	Greek	English
1	ἐρχομαι	I come, go
2	ἀπερχομαι	I depart, go away
3	διερχομαι	I cross over
4	εἰσερχομαι	I go into, enter
5	ἐξερχομαι	I go out, go away
6	παρερχομαι	I go by, pass by
7	προσερχομαι	I come to, go to, approach
8	συνερχομαι	I come together
9	ἀπτομαι + gen.	I touch
10	ἀρνεομαι	I refuse, deny
11	ἀρχομαι	I begin
12	ἀσπαζομαι	I greet
13	δεχομαι	I receive
14	ἐργαζομαι	I work
15	εὐαγγελιζομαι	I proclaim good news (a compound of εὐ- ἀγγελιζομαι)
16	λογιζομαι	I calculate, consider
17	προσευχομαι	I pray
18	προσκαλεομαι	I summon
19	ῥυομαι	I rescue

Masculine Nouns like προφητης

	Greek	English
1	Ἡρῳδης, ὁ	Herod
2	Ἰωαννης or Ἰωανης, ὁ	John
3	μαθητης, ὁ	disciple
4	προφητης, ὁ	prophet
5	στρατιωτης, ὁ	soldier
6	ὑπηρετης, ὁ	servant

Nouns like Ἰουδας

	Greek	English
1	Βαρναβας, ὁ	Barnabas
2	Ἰουδας, ὁ	Judah, Judas
3	Σατανας, ὁ	Satan

Noun like Ἰουδας but with a genitive in -ου

	Greek	English
	Ἠλιας, ὁ	Elijah

Feminine Nouns declining like λογος

	Greek	English
1	Αἰγυπτος, ἡ	Egypt
2	ἐρημος, ἡ	wilderness, desolate land
3	ὁδος, ἡ	way, road

Chapter 09

Pronouns

	Greek	English
1	ἐγώ, ἡμεῖς	I, we
2	ἑαυτός, ἑαυτοῦ	himself, herself, itself
3	ἐμαυτοῦ	myself
4	κἀγώ	and I
5	σεαυτοῦ	yourself
6	σύ, ὑμεῖς	you (sing.), you (pl.)

Adjectives

	Greek	English
1	ἀλλήλος, ἀλλήλων	each other, one another
2	ἄλλος, -η, -ο	other
3	ἐκεῖνος, -η, -ο	that
4	ἐμός, -ή, -όν	my mine
5	ὅλος, -η, -ον	whole, entire
6	οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο	this
7	ποῖος, -α, -ον	of what kind?
8	πόσος -η, -ον	how great, how much?
9	σός, -σή, -σόν	your, yours
10	τοιοῦτος, -αύτη, -οῦτον	of such a kind, such

Conjunctions

	Greek	English
1	ἄρα	so
2	γάρ	for
3	γέ	indeed
4	δέ	but
5	διό	therefore
6	διότι	because
7	εἴτε	if
8	εἴτε ... εἴτε	if...if, whether...or
9	ἐπεί	since
10	μέν	on the other hand
11	μήποτε	never
12	οὖν	therefore, consequently
13	τέ	and
14	τέ ... καὶ	both... and

Nouns

	Greek	English
1	ἀρνίον, -ου, τό	lamb, sheep
2	δένδρον, -ου, τό	tree
3	μυστήριον, -ου, τό	mystery, secret
4	ποτήριον, -ου, τό	cup

Chapter 10

Adverbs

	Greek	English
1	οὐχι	not, no
2	ἐκει	there
3	εὐθυς	immediately
4	οὑτως	in this manner, thus
5	ὡδε	here

Nouns

	Greek	English
1	ἀληθεια	truth
2	Πιλατος	Pilate

Conjunctions

	Greek	English
1	καθως	just as
2	ὁπου	where
3	ὁτι	that, because, or "(marking the beginning of speech)
4	οὐδε	and not
5	οὐτε	neither
6	οὐτε...οὐτε	neither...nor

Pronouns

	Greek	English
1	ὁς, ἡ, ὁ	who, which, what

Prepositions

	Greek	Case	English
1	ἐμπροσθεν	+ gen.	in front of
2	χωρις	+ gen.	separate, apart from

Verbs

	Greek	English
1	ἐγγιζω + dat.	Ι approach, come near
2	θαυμαζω	I am amazed
3	θεραπευω	I heal
4	καθευδω	I sleep

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

Chapter 18

Chapter 19

Chapter 20